Узбек Орн
Узбек Орн
Republic of UzbekistanO‘zbekiston Respublikasi Ўзбекистон Республикаси |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
Частр: National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan |
||||||
Хотол Балһсан (Аһу Ик Балһсан бас) | Tashkent 41°16′N 69°13′E / 41.267°N 69.217°E | |||||
Келн | Uzbek | |||||
Орн нутугин келн улус | Karakalpak | |||||
Language for inter-ethnic communication |
Russian | |||||
Орн нутугин улус | 80.0% Uzbek 5.5% Russian 5.0%-5.5% (Official Uzbek Statistics), (30% Foltz, Cordell, Jonson) Tajik[1][2][3][4] 3.0% Kazakh 2.5% Karakalpak 1.5% Tatar 2.5% Others [5] |
|||||
Улусин нерн | Uzbekistani;>[6] also Uzbek | |||||
Залвр | Presidential Republic | |||||
- | President | Islam Karimov | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Shavkat Mirziyoyev | ||||
Independence | from the Soviet Union | |||||
- | Formation | 17471 | ||||
- | Uzbek SSR | 27 October 1924 | ||||
- | Declared | 1 September 1991 | ||||
- | Recognized | 8 December 1991 | ||||
- | Completed | 25 December 1991 | ||||
Аһу | ||||||
- | Бүклдән | 447,400 km2 (56th) 172,742 sq mi |
||||
- | Усна аһу (%) | 4.9 | ||||
Олн улус | ||||||
- | 2009 estimate | 27,606,007 [7] (45th) | ||||
- | Олн улусин нигитнь | 61.4/km2 (136th) 159,1/sq mi |
||||
GDP (PPP) | 2009 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $78.338 billion[8] | ||||
- | Per capita | $2,806[8] | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2009 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $32.816 billion[8] | ||||
- | Per capita | $1,175[8] | ||||
Gini (2000) | 26.8 ▼ 0.21 (low) (95th) | |||||
HDI (2007) | ▲ 0.710[9] (medium) (119th) | |||||
Currency | Uzbekistan som (O'zbekiston so'mi) (UZS ) |
|||||
Цагин бус | UZT (UTC+5) | |||||
- | Summer (DST) | not observed (UTC+5) | ||||
Drives on the | right | |||||
ТЛД | .uz | |||||
Calling code | 998 | |||||
1 | As Bukharian Emirate, Kokand Khanate, Khwarezm. |
Заалтс[ясх | иш ясх]
- ↑ Svante E. Cornell, "Uzbekistan: A Regional Player in Eurasian Geopolitics?", European Security, vol. 20, no. 2, Summer 2000.
- ↑ Richard Foltz, "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan", Central Asian Survey, 15(2), 213–216 (1996).
- ↑ Karl Cordell, "Ethnicity and Democratisation in the New Europe", Published by Routledge, 1999. Excerpt from pg 201: "Consequently, the number of citizens who regard themselves as Tajiks is difficult to determine. Tajikis within and outside of the republic, Samarkand State University (SamGU) academic and international commentators suggest that there may be between six and seven million Tajiks in Uzbekistan, constituting 30% of the republic's 22 million population, rather than the official figure of 4.7%(Foltz 1996;213; Carlisle 1995:88).
- ↑ Lena Jonson, "Tajikistan in the New Central Asia", Published by I.B.Tauris, 2006. pg 108: "According to official Uzbek statistics there are slightly over 1 million Tajiks in Uzbekistan or about 4% of the population. The unofficial figure is over 6 million Tajiks. They are concentrated in the Sukhandarya, Samarqand and Bukhara regions."
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ CIA World Factbook, Uzbekistan
- ↑ World Population Prospects, Table A.1
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 Uzbekistan
- ↑ Human Development Report 2009: Uzbekistan