Түргүдин Орн
Түргүдин Орн
Republic of TurkeyTürkiye Cumhuriyeti |
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Уран: Yurtta Barış, Dünyada Barış Peace at Home, Peace in the World |
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Частр: İstiklâl Marşı The Anthem of Independence |
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![]() Location of Turkey
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Хотол Балһсан | Анкара 39°55′N 32°50′E / 39.917°N 32.833°E | |||||
Аһу Ик Балһсан | Стамбул | |||||
Келн | Түргдин келн | |||||
Улусин нерн | Turkish | |||||
Залвр | Presidential republic | |||||
- | Founder | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | ||||
- | President | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | ||||
Succession | to the Ottoman Empire² | |||||
- | Treaty of Lausanne | July 24, 1923 | ||||
- | Declaration of Republic | October 29, 1923 | ||||
Аһу | ||||||
- | Бүклдән | 783 562 km2 (37th) 302 535 sq mi |
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- | Усна аһу (%) | 1.3 | ||||
Олн улус | ||||||
- | 2009 census | 72,561,312[1] (18th³) | ||||
- | Олн улусин нигитнь | 92.6/km2 (108th³) 239,8/sq mi |
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GDP (PPP) | 2009 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $880.061 billion[2] | ||||
- | Per capita | $12,476[2] | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2009 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $615.329 billion[2] | ||||
- | Per capita | $8,723[2] | ||||
Gini (2005) | 38 | |||||
HDI (2007) | ▲ 0.806[3] (high) (79th) | |||||
Currency | Turkish lira5 (TRY ) |
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Цагин бус | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
- | Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
Drives on the | right | |||||
ТЛД | .tr | |||||
Calling code | 90 | |||||
2 | Treaty of Lausanne (1923). | |||||
3 | Population and population density rankings based on 2005 figures. | |||||
4 | Human Development Report 2007/2008, page 230. United Nations Development Programme (2007). Retrieved on 2007-11-30. | |||||
5 | The Turkish lira (Türk Lirası, TL) replaced the Turkish new lira on January 1, 2009. |