Түргүдин Орн
Түргүдин Орн
Republic of TurkeyTürkiye Cumhuriyeti |
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| Уран: Yurtta Barış, Dünyada Barış Peace at Home, Peace in the World |
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| Частр: İstiklâl Marşı The Anthem of Independence |
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.svg) Location of Turkey
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| Хотол Балһсан | Анкара 39°55′N 32°50′E / 39.917°N 32.833°E | |||||
| Аһу Ик Балһсан | Стамбул | |||||
| Келн | Түргдин келн | |||||
| Улусин нерн | Turkish | |||||
| Залвр | Presidential republic | |||||
| - | Founder | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | ||||
| - | President | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | ||||
| Succession | to the Ottoman Empire² | |||||
| - | Treaty of Lausanne | July 24, 1923 | ||||
| - | Declaration of Republic | October 29, 1923 | ||||
| Аһу | ||||||
| - | Бүклдән | 783 562 km2 (37th) 302 535 sq mi |
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| - | Усна аһу (%) | 1.3 | ||||
| Олн улус | ||||||
| - | 2009 census | 72,561,312[1] (18th³) | ||||
| - | Олн улусин нигитнь | 92.6/km2 (108th³) 239,8/sq mi |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2009 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $880.061 billion[2] | ||||
| - | Per capita | $12,476[2] | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2009 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $615.329 billion[2] | ||||
| - | Per capita | $8,723[2] | ||||
| Gini (2005) | 38 | |||||
| HDI (2007) | ▲ 0.806[3] (high) (79th) | |||||
| Currency | Turkish lira5 (TRY) |
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| Цагин бус | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
| - | Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
| Drives on the | right | |||||
| ТЛД | .tr | |||||
| Calling code | 90 | |||||
| 2 | Treaty of Lausanne (1923). | |||||
| 3 | Population and population density rankings based on 2005 figures. | |||||
| 4 | Human Development Report 2007/2008, page 230. United Nations Development Programme (2007). Retrieved on 2007-11-30. | |||||
| 5 | The Turkish lira (Türk Lirası, TL) replaced the Turkish new lira on January 1, 2009. | |||||
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